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What Makes Art Succeed or Fail by *Skeleton-Boy:iconSkeleton-Boy:



Art can be measured in three ways:  Aesthetically, Financially, and Critically.

IMO Aesthetic success is determined by the unity of Aristotelian "Form" (the intent/purpose/soul of a piece as envisioned by YOU, the artist) and the "Matter" of the artwork (the piece's actual appearance and structure).

I call this, "the outside matching the inside".  It's when a piece comes out exactly as you wanted it to, it is as it was meant to be.

Now... the Financial success of any artwork will depend on the "art market," that is, whatever the whims of the buyers are.

But I think that if the "art market" doesn't appreciate your work, so be it.  There are plenty of fish in the sea.  This means that not only do you have plenty more ideas, but there are plenty of people who would appreciate your art for what it is anyway, and buy it.  Every piece has an audience... and believe it or not, that audience is determined by you, and what you, the artist, want to communicate.

Art is a form of communication, always has been and always will be.

A Critical success in art is measured by how well your artwork conveyed the message it was meant to convey to the audience that you meant to convey your message to.

If a piece sells very well on the art market, but does not reach its intended audience or communicate its message.  It is a critical failure.  A piece that fails critically is a MEANINGLESS piece.

If your piece somehow does not find a way to reach anybody on the "art market," it would be a financial failure.  However, that doesn't mean it is Worthless.  While price is decided by buyers, there is an inherent (non-negotiable) cost-value in everything that is created.  So, an unprofitable piece is not "Worth-less," but "Price-less" (or in-valuable).

If one was to create an artwork that is unbalanced when it comes to "Form" (idea) and "Matter" (physical piece), then you have an Aesthetic Failure.  This is an Ugly piece.

For example, one could make an artwork that existed solely to please a buyer's eyes with technical beauty, but it doesn't communicate anything.  This would be having too much Matter and not enough Ideas.  Another example of this would be a Jackson Pollock "drip-dry method" painting, or the scribbles of a very small child, which exist only for the sake of the matter/materials (paint/crayon).  These artworks lack Aristotelian Form...  which means they lack SOUL.  They lack points/reasons to exist, so they are POINTLESS... and therefore, IMO they are the closest to "worthless" out of all these aforementioned artistic failures.

Also, an artwork where the actual material appearance of the piece does not begin to match the creator's intent is both critically bad and (somewhat) aesthetically ugly.

Still, there is an artwork that is even worse.  Imagine that a person comes up with a brilliant idea, an epic vision;  yet they lack (or believe they lack) the technical skill to realize their intentions...  And so they refuse to create the artwork until they are "good enough."  The person trains and practices for years until they accomplish... Nothing.  They just don't ever make the art piece.

This is not a critical failure, because they technically didn't fail at realizing their goal... they didn't even try.
This is not a financial failure, because they got what they deserved for their work... they got nothing for nothing.
Yet this is a huge aesthetic failure...  to have a lot of point, and reason, and need to exist... but nothing becomes of it.

It goes beyond being ineffective (critical failure) to being totally unavailing.  It goes beyond cheap (financial failure) to being outright stingy, not even paying the effort to produce.  And what could have been at least an attempt at capturing/communicating the sublime is quashed before it began...  Aesthetic DEATH.

So you see, the truth is that the only kind of art that is truly "Worthless" is the kind of art that doesn't exist.
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:iconskeleton-boy:

Author's Comments

On the forums, somebody asked the question, "What makes a piece worthless?"

This raised the additional question, "What is 'worth?'"

Or rather, how do we measure worth in Art?

I got a chance to verbalize some philosophies that have been floating around in my head.

The dAmn forums effectively cured by boredom, existential angst and philosophical wanderlust.

I wonder... would a wiki-walk down TV-tropes lane also cure intellectual wanderlust? I'm off to find out... (and I begin to ramble.)

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:icononestory:
AESTHETIC DEATH. DEATH!!!

--
A Freudian slip is when you say one thing but mean your mother. :dummy:
:iconglorfon:
Can something succeed in all this was and still communicate an idea which is objectively wrong?

Imagine a white supremacist making a piece which promotes racism. It turns out exactly as he envisioned, is wildly successful financially and communicates his ideas effectively and spreads racism. While successful by all of these measures it is still an objectively wrong view. Does this effect the measure of it's success at all?
:iconskeleton-boy:
Hmmm... GOOD QUESTION!
I'm going to say a lot about it, and would like to hear your feedback, of course.

My answer would be "yes and no."
Veeery complicated response.

I'd say It's a thoroughly successful piece of art/communication. But it is also essentially evil.
And while the art is successful, the artIST is failsome.
Because he is essentially using art to tell a lie.

If we think of art in terms of communication again, we think...

If a person spins a really eloquent, well-composed, poetic, rich, LIE. Does the sentence that he used become less linguistically effective just because what he stated was untrue? I'd say that in terms of communication, it was still effective.

But really... IMO a lie isn't art at all.

One important thing, that many philosophers and artists agree on, is that art should always express truth... whether it's the physical (IMO very boring and only temporary) kind of truth or the psychological (IMO interesting and everlasting) kind of truth.

If a piece isn't a product of honesty, if it doesn't express a concept you actually think/feel/believe to be true, then it can't be successful as art... because it isn't art.

It's just deception and soulless pictures... It's not made to be self-expression, but instead it's all about manipulating the audience. It's propaganda and pornography.

But... what if the factual lie is considered to be a personal, psychological truth by the artist? That raises a huge gray area and a couple questions.

Can a personal truth be offensive lies in the real world? OR can something even fairly be considered a personal truth if it involves external things in the real world?

The way I see it, one can't have self-expression that makes statements about other people. That isn't SELF expression, it's gossip and slander.

Fictional characters are fine (as long as they are your original creations, of course. IMO fan-fiction is rape), because they represent original ideas within the artist's imagination, and therefore represent HIM and not anybody else.

Caricatures are fine if they represent "the ideas that this person represents to ME" in exaggerated, symbolic form (like political cartoons). The kind of bland, theme-park style caricatures are worthless as self-expression because they simply exaggerate physical imperfections in OTHERS.

In the modern age of photography it would be hard to slander somebody with anything less than a doctored photo or a false news report... but still.

If you try to depict someone realistically and with an air of sincerity/credibility, that depiction needs to be based on objective facts, it needs to be truthful in a concrete way. (the mistake would be like adding personal bias to a news article in the paper)

And if you'd prefer to focus only on the ideas behind someone/something, you need to make sure that the ideas that you depict are ones you really believe, your conclusions make logical sense, and that you don't dare attach it to the "reality" of a person/thing (the mistake would be like taking a metaphor in the bible literally).

Objective Facts are to stay facts, Abstract Ideas are to stay ideas, you can blur the lines, but don't misrepresent one as being the other.

When we think of art as self-expression. Even if a person believes something that is wrong, if they express it very well... it's still successful self-expression.

We mustn't forget that Freedom of self-expression is important. Whatever the cost of it may be.

And in a world where "right" and "wrong" are treated so subjectively (if only people listened to common sense more often)... we need people to voice differing hypotheses every now and then. Remember that there was a time when the Copernican system was considered "factually wrong."

Out of all the ideas depicted in art, some concepts are wrong (like the white supremacy thing) others are right (like the solar system thing) while others are still in debate.

And when somebody expresses an incorrect opinion through art, the irony is that ART itself will be the main cause of its destruction.

What I mean is, art is so necessary for communication that whatever counter-argument to an incorrect opinion there is, will need to be delivered through art.

An example would be a documentary series or a novel that shows how whites aren't superior to anybody, in response to the original racist artwork.

And a concept that is truthful can be expressed so much more eloquently, and in so many more ways, than a concept that is false or fallacious. Because a true concept can actually be observed and reasoned (being objective, and all) whereas a lie, being constructed, will always be hazy, abstract, and dubious (without foundation or logical proof).

And concepts that are true resonate more powerfully. (just like the sympathetic strings on a sitar... the phrase is a metaphor!)

If there are more ways to perceive something, it's going to be perceived much more effectively.

Essentially, a piece that is objectively wrong will always be less critically successful than one that is true, because it lacks believability/credibility needed to communicate in more than one way.

ANYWAY, THIS IS ALL MY IMMEDIATE RESPONSE, SUBJECT TO CHANGE. (after all it's very late at night)
PLEASE TELL ME WHAT YOU THINK! WHAT IS YOUR IDEA?

--
Deep underground, there was a boy who was dead
:iconglorfon:
Spot on, I was hoping to stir up a discussion but you and I are too similar. Most of what you said was similar to what I thought. The idea that true things can be expressed better than false things hadn't occurred to me, but now that you mention it I agree.

The only point that I disagree with is tangential to my original question, but related to the success of art. You said "It's just deception and soulless pictures... It's not made to be self-expression, but instead it's all about manipulating the audience. It's propaganda and pornography." I think your choice of words was wrong. I think that, though it's rarely the case, pornography and propaganda can be art and self expression.

Propaganda isn't always bad. You can make propaganda for a truthful cause. If you feel strongly about a cause and it is a good cause, (An example no one can argue against, preventing shaken baby syndrome) then that propaganda can be art and self expression.

Porn has so much opportunity to be art. It bugs me that porn makers don't realize all of the opportunity before them, but they have blinders made of dollar bills (A metaphor!). Themes easily available to them are duality, balance, love, humanity, nature and so much more! If the stars have influence in the piece or if it is self shot than it can definitely be considered self expression. I have at many times wanted to go into porn just to make quality artistic porn. I don't mean artistic nudes either. I want to make videos and photographs which are at once inspiring, artistic, and erotic.

What say you, sir?
:iconskeleton-boy:
I agree, and have thought all the same ideas.

Did you know that Lars Von Trier has made porn movies?

I see. The semantics of that paragraph depends entirely on how you define pornography or propaganda. Truly, there has occasionally been artistry or self-expression in both. I was operating from the concept of propaganda as commercial — propagating an idea whether or not you actually believe in it using purely gut-grabbing emotional means and to advance the party that commissioned you; and I was operating from the concept of pornography as cheap and prostitute-y, in that it gets the audience's attention using both shock and sex appeal, grabbing them by their gut and by their privates, seldom carrying a message whether it's rationalized or subliminal/atmospheric (Most pornographers care mostly about what setup allows the most full-frame views of genitals colliding, and it all eventually blends together into nothingness).

So, it all comes down to where you draw the line. Does a personal piece of propaganda cease to be propaganda? Does a thoughtfully constructed porno cease to be a porno? Or do they still remain in their genres, despite being a "better class" of propaganda/pornography?

It's like in The Dark Knight.
Is The Joker really just "a better class of criminal," or does he amount to something else entirely?

--
Deep underground, there was a boy who was dead
:iconglorfon:
To that question I say they remain their genres. Mostly because I view genres in very broad terms.
:iconskeleton-boy:
true. really, "genre" is a way of categorizing the Aristotelian Form that the ARTIST had in mind from the get-go.
That is, even if he makes a lot of decisions that go against the genre, as long as the artist is trying to create a genre piece, it counts.

What I mean is, even a veeery sexually explicit art film does not qualify as a porno unless its creator intended it to be as such.

A very silly horror movie doesn't really count as a comedy unless its creator intended it to be comedic.

Perhaps it's that kind of thing.

--
Deep underground, there was a boy who was dead

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